
The archaeological site of Mystras is a late Byzantine settlement that developed from the mid-13th century. From 1262 it was the site of the secular and…

Mystras features: a preserved urban design for the settlement, a Frankish castle, a Byzantine palace, churches with paintings.

Mystras is located on a hill to facilitate defense; fresh water springs are available on the hill as well as timber and quarries for construction material.

After the Turks conquered it in 1460, Mystras remained an important city. In the 17th century, Turks were living inside the walled city while Muslim, Christian…

The castle overlooks the fertile valley of the river Evrotas, providing the city with farm produce and livestock.

The city of Mystras was fortified, following the fortification principles of greco-roman cities. In fortified byzantine cities (from the 7th century onwards) an…